
IMPAIRED CREDIT
Bad Credit Debt Consolidation
Defaults, judgments, arrears and a discharged bankruptcy narrow the field. They do not empty it. Specialist lenders read the file rather than the score, and pricing reflects the risk they are taking.
- 01
Lender panel
40+
- 02
Includes
Specialist and non-conforming
- 03
Assessment
The file, not just the score
- 04
Combined experience
45+ years
- Someone with one or more defaults listed against a telco, utility or lender
- A borrower with a court judgment recorded against them
- A homeowner in arrears on a mortgage who needs to restructure before it worsens
- A person discharged from bankruptcy who has been declined by mainstream lenders
- Someone who completed a part IX debt agreement and wants to rebuild
- A business owner whose credit file was damaged by a trading period that has since ended
How it works
Three moves, in plain words.
- 01
Get an accurate picture of your file
Obtain your credit reports from the bureaus. They are free, and people are routinely wrong about what is actually listed. Errors are more common than most borrowers expect.
- 02
Correct what is wrong, properly
If a listing is incorrect, you can dispute it directly with the credit provider or the bureau at no cost, and escalate to AFCA if it is not resolved. You do not need to pay a credit repair firm to do this.
- 03
Cure what can be cured
Pay or settle defaults where you can, satisfy judgments, and bring arrears current. Each one widens the panel and improves pricing.
Send the file as it is
What lenders mean by bad credit
Bad credit is not one thing. Lenders treat each event differently, and the difference between a small paid default and an unpaid judgment is the difference between a routine file and a hard one. Knowing which category you are in is the first step to knowing what is available.
| Event | What it is | How lenders generally read it |
|---|---|---|
| Repayment history information | Whether payments were made on time, month by month | Recent and repeated lateness weighs heavily |
| Default | An overdue amount reported after required notices | Size, age, whether it is paid, and who it is with all matter |
| Clearout or serious credit infringement | Recorded where a debtor could not be located | Treated far more seriously than an ordinary default |
| Court judgment | A court order confirming a debt | A significant marker, especially if unpaid |
| Mortgage arrears | Missed repayments on secured lending | The most heavily weighted conduct of all |
| Part IX debt agreement | A formal arrangement under the Bankruptcy Act | Mainstream lenders generally decline until well after completion |
| Bankruptcy | Formal personal insolvency | Time since discharge and conduct since are what count |
Two other things shape the assessment. Recency matters more than severity for most events, and a paid default reads better than an unpaid one of the same size. A cluster of recent credit enquiries can hurt a file even where nothing has actually gone wrong.
How the panel narrows, and how it widens again
Now
The event is recent, which is the state in which it weighs most. This is the narrowest the panel will be.
Once it is paid
A settled default reads very differently to an unpaid one of the same size. The listing stays where it is; what changes is how it is read.
Twelve months of clean conduct
No arrears, no dishonours, no new enquiries. This is usually the first point at which a meaningfully cheaper lender becomes realistic.
As the listing ages
Weight falls as the event moves further back. Default listings generally remain for five years, and serious infringements for longer.
Once it drops off
The file reads as ordinary again, provided nothing new has been added to it in the meantime.
Two of these five stages are things you can do something about this month. The other three are time. That distinction is worth holding on to before you accept today's pricing as permanent.
General timeframes only, and not legal or credit advice. Check your own credit reports rather than relying on what a creditor has told you.
View as a table
| When | What happens |
|---|---|
| Now | The event is recent, which is the state in which it weighs most. This is the narrowest the panel will be. |
| Once it is paid | A settled default reads very differently to an unpaid one of the same size. The listing stays where it is; what changes is how it is read. |
| Twelve months of clean conduct | No arrears, no dishonours, no new enquiries. This is usually the first point at which a meaningfully cheaper lender becomes realistic. |
| As the listing ages | Weight falls as the event moves further back. Default listings generally remain for five years, and serious infringements for longer. |
| Once it drops off | The file reads as ordinary again, provided nothing new has been added to it in the meantime. |
The detail
02Specialist and non-conforming lenders
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Below the major banks sits a group of lenders built for files that do not fit standard credit policy. They are variously called specialist, non-conforming or near-prime lenders, and they are legitimate, regulated funders rather than a last resort.
The difference is not that they ignore your history. It is that they assess it. Where a bank's automated policy declines on the presence of a default, a specialist assessor asks what it was for, when it happened, whether it was paid, and what has changed since.
- They accept explained credit events rather than screening them out
- They usually lend at lower loan-to-value ratios to offset the risk
- They often accept alternative income evidence for self-employed borrowers
- They price for risk, and the pricing tiers move as your file improves
- Many are designed as a stepping stone, with a refinance to a mainstream lender after a period of clean conduct
How an automated credit policy reads it
- A default is a flag, and the flag decides the outcome
- The score stands in for the story
- Recent enquiries compound the decline rather than explain it
- There is nowhere to put context, so the context is never read
How a specialist assessor reads it
- What the default was for, when it happened and whether it has been paid
- Conduct on rent or mortgage since, which carries more weight than anything else on the file
- Whether the new loan resolves the position or only tidies part of it
- Gearing, because equity is the offset that makes the rest workable
03What specialist lenders actually assess
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A specialist assessor is trying to answer one question: is the event behind you, or is it still happening. Everything they ask for is aimed at that.
- Conduct on secured debt. Mortgage and rent payments made on time carry more weight than anything else on the file.
- The story. What caused the event, evidenced where possible, and what has changed since.
- Whether the event is cured. Paid defaults, satisfied judgments and cleared arrears materially improve a file.
- Loan-to-value ratio. Lower gearing offsets credit risk, and it is the main lever available to a borrower with equity.
- Whether the new loan resolves the position. Consolidating everything reads far better than partial tidying.
- Recent enquiries. A run of applications suggests distress and shopping, which makes the next assessor cautious.
- Income stability, verified properly, including for self-employed borrowers.
- Non-conforming lender
- A regulated lender that writes loans outside standard bank credit policy, assessing files that an automated policy screens out.
- Near-prime
- The pricing tier just below mainstream, used for files carrying minor or well-aged credit events.
- Cured default
- A default that has been paid or settled. It stays on the file, and it reads very differently to an unpaid one of the same size.
- Loan-to-value ratio
- The loan measured against the value of the security. Specialist lenders lower it to offset credit risk, so a smaller loan is often an easier one.
- Credit enquiry
- The record left every time you apply. A cluster of them in a short window reads as distress, whatever the reason actually was.
- Hardship notice
- A request to vary repayments with your existing lender. It is a right, it costs nothing, and it is worth using before arrears deepen.
That third point is worth pressing. Where a default can be paid before application, paying it often opens lenders that would otherwise decline, and it usually costs less than the pricing difference between tiers.
04Pricing reflects risk
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We do not quote rates on this site, and we would not quote one here even if we could, because it would depend entirely on your file, the security, the lender and the day. What we can tell you is how the pricing logic works, so nothing about it is a surprise.
| Factor | Direction | What you can do about it |
|---|---|---|
| Recency of the credit event | More recent costs more | Time, and clean conduct in the meantime |
| Whether defaults are paid | Unpaid costs more | Pay or settle them before applying, where you can |
| Size and number of events | More and larger costs more | Address the largest first |
| Loan-to-value ratio | Higher gearing costs more | Lower the amount, or add security |
| Mortgage arrears in the last year | Costs significantly more | Get current and stay current |
| Income evidence quality | Weaker evidence costs more | Lodge returns, provide full statements |
Gearing is the lever a credit event does not touch
You cannot change what is already listed. You can change how much of the property the loan represents, and on an impaired file that one number moves both the price and the number of lenders willing to read the file at all.
Illustrative bands only. Every lender sets its own limits and they differ. Not a quote and not an offer of credit.
View as a table
| Band | Up to |
|---|---|
| Conservative | 60% |
| The usual working range | 80% |
| Tighter, fewer lenders | 100% |
| Loan-to-value ratio in this illustration | 68.0% |
The rational way to use this is to accept the specialist pricing for a defined period, keep the conduct clean, and refinance to a cheaper lender once the file supports it. That is not a consolation. It is the actual path most people take, and it works.

05Discharged bankruptcy and part IX agreements
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Formal insolvency leaves a longer mark than a default, and lenders treat the period since discharge or completion as the key variable. Mainstream lenders generally want a substantial clear period. Specialist lenders will look sooner, at lower gearing.
After bankruptcy
Once discharged, you can apply for credit. What lenders assess is how long ago the discharge occurred, what your conduct has been since, and whether income is now stable. A clean rental ledger or mortgage record since discharge is worth more than any explanation.
After a part IX debt agreement
A completed debt agreement is recorded on the National Personal Insolvency Index and appears on your credit file for a defined period. Lenders vary widely on how they treat it, and some will consider a file where the agreement is completed rather than merely current.
06The path back to a mainstream lender
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- 01
Get an accurate picture of your file
Obtain your credit reports from the bureaus. They are free, and people are routinely wrong about what is actually listed. Errors are more common than most borrowers expect.
- 02
Correct what is wrong, properly
If a listing is incorrect, you can dispute it directly with the credit provider or the bureau at no cost, and escalate to AFCA if it is not resolved. You do not need to pay a credit repair firm to do this.
- 03
Cure what can be cured
Pay or settle defaults where you can, satisfy judgments, and bring arrears current. Each one widens the panel and improves pricing.
- 04
Consolidate on the terms available now
One loan, one repayment, everything cleared at settlement. Stability is what the next assessor will be looking for.
- 05
Build twelve months of clean conduct
Every repayment on time, no new enquiries, no dishonours. This is the part that does the real work, and it cannot be shortcut.
- 06
Refinance to a cheaper lender
We diarise the review rather than leaving it to you to remember. A file that qualified for specialist pricing often qualifies for something better a year later.
07What we cannot do
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- We cannot remove correct listings from your credit file. Nobody can, and anyone promising it is selling something you should not buy.
- We are not a credit repair firm and we do not charge for disputing listings, which you can do yourself for free.
- We do not guarantee approval. Specialist lenders decline files too, and we will tell you when yours is likely to be one.
- We do not offer no-credit-check lending, and you should be wary of anyone who does.
- We do not give legal, tax or insolvency advice.
You are not the first, and you will be alright.
08Documents that make the difference
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| Document | Why it matters on an impaired file |
|---|---|
| Credit reports from the bureaus | The accurate list of events, and any errors to dispute |
| Evidence that defaults are paid | Turns an unpaid listing into a paid one in the assessor's eyes |
| Rental ledger or mortgage statements | Conduct on housing is the strongest positive signal available |
| Six months of bank statements | Dishonours, gambling, high-cost lending, real expenses |
| Payslips, or returns and financials | Income stability, verified |
| Statements for every debt | Balances, limits and payout figures |
| A written explanation of the events | Cause, evidence, and what changed. This is not optional on a hard file |
| Rates notice and valuation evidence | Equity, which is the main offset to credit risk |
Run the numbers
See it with your own figures.
Indicative only. Change anything — the defaults are starting points, not quotes.
A starting assumption only, not a rate we are quoting. Change it to whatever you want to test.
Longer terms cut the monthly repayment and raise the total interest. Move the slider and watch both numbers.
One monthly repayment
$987
$122,500 across 4 debts, consolidated over 20 years.
- Repayments today
- $3,030
- Monthly change
- $2,043 lower
- Total balance consolidated
- $122,500
- Weighted average rate now
- 12.58%
- Consolidated rate you entered
- 7.50%
- Current path clears in
- 9 years 5 months
- Consolidated loan clears in
- 20 years
Each month
Interest, all up
Lower each month. More in total.
Spreading $122,500 across 20 years brings the repayment down, but it stretches short-term debt over a long term. On these figures you would pay roughly $66,063 more interest over the life of the loan than on your current path.
That can still be the right call when cash flow is the emergency and the alternative is a garnishee or a wind-up. It is not free, and you should hear that from us before you hear it from anyone else. A shorter term, or paying it down hard once the pressure lifts, is how you get the breathing room without the full bill.
Bring these figures to us. We will tell you which of them a lender will actually accept, what it would take to get there, and whether consolidating is the right move at all.
Talk it through with a brokerAssumptions
- Every rate shown is a figure you typed, including the four illustrative starting rows. Nothing here is a current rate, a comparison rate or a lender's product.
- The consolidated loan is treated as principal and interest at a fixed rate over the term you chose, with equal monthly repayments and no redraw, offset or repayment holiday.
- Your current debts are assumed to run at exactly the repayment you entered, at a fixed rate, with no new spending on any card, overdraft or buy-now-pay-later account.
- Total interest on the current path is the sum of what each debt would cost to clear at today's repayment. Where a repayment does not cover the interest, that balance is counted at interest-only over the consolidated term, so the figure is a floor rather than the true cost.
- No fees are included: no establishment, valuation, legal, discharge, break or ongoing fees, no lender's mortgage insurance and no broker fee. A real quote includes all of them.
- Nothing here models an ATO general interest charge remission, a payment plan variation, or the tax treatment of any interest you pay. Those are questions for your registered tax agent.
- Results are rounded. Interest is calculated monthly, so a lender using daily accrual will land on a slightly different number.

“Tell me the number. I have almost certainly seen worse.”
Dave Pham · Head Broker
FAQ
Questions people actually ask
If yours is not here, ask it. We would rather answer the awkward one early than have you find out later.
1300 015 267- Can I consolidate debt with a default on my credit file? +
- Often, yes. Specialist lenders assess defaults individually, looking at size, age, whether they are paid and what caused them. A paid default from two years ago is a very different proposition to an unpaid one from last month, and the pricing reflects that.
- How long does a default stay on my credit file? +
- Default listings generally remain for five years, and serious credit infringements longer. Repayment history information is retained for a shorter period. Check your own reports rather than relying on what a creditor told you, because listings are sometimes wrong.
- Can I get a loan after bankruptcy? +
- Once discharged, yes, you can apply. Mainstream lenders usually want a substantial clear period; specialist lenders will look sooner, typically at lower gearing. What helps most is a clean record of rent or mortgage payments since discharge and stable, verifiable income.
- Will a bad credit consolidation loan cost more? +
- Generally yes, because the lender is taking more risk. The comparison that matters is not against a bank rate you cannot currently access, but against what you are paying now across cards, arrears and any high-cost lending. Very often the specialist loan is still substantially cheaper than the status quo.
- Can you remove listings from my credit file? +
- No, and neither can anyone else if the listing is correct. If a listing is wrong, you can dispute it free of charge with the credit provider or the bureau, and escalate to AFCA if it is not resolved. Do not pay a credit repair firm for something you can do yourself.
- Does applying to several lenders hurt my chances? +
- Yes. Each application records an enquiry, and a cluster of enquiries reads as distress to the next assessor regardless of the reason. One properly prepared application to a lender that suits your file is worth more than four hopeful ones.
- I am behind on my mortgage. Can I still refinance? +
- Sometimes, and it should be looked at urgently rather than left. Mortgage arrears are the most heavily weighted conduct on a file, and options narrow as the arrears deepen. Speak to your current lender about hardship at the same time, since that is a genuine right and it costs nothing.
- Do I need equity in a property? +
- Not always, but it helps enormously. Equity is the main offset to credit risk, and it widens the panel and improves pricing. Unsecured options exist for smaller amounts, with tighter criteria and higher cost.
- How long until I can refinance to a normal lender? +
- It depends on the events on your file and how they age, but twelve months of clean conduct is the usual minimum before a meaningful improvement. We diarise the review rather than leaving it to chance, because the whole point of the specialist loan is that you do not stay in it.
- Are no-credit-check loans a good idea? +
- No. Lending advertised as requiring no credit check is generally either very expensive short-term credit or not what it appears to be. A regulated specialist lender that assesses your file properly is a better outcome in every respect, including price.
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Credentials
- Credit Representative 554029
- ABN 20 672 801 651
- FBAA member
- AFCA external dispute resolution
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Reading
Worth understanding first

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All of debt solutions
- ATO Debt Consolidation
- Business Debt Consolidation
- Tax Debt Refinance
- ATO Payment Plan Refinance
- Director Penalty Notice
- ATO Garnishee Notice
- BAS & GST Debt
- Payroll Tax Debt
- Superannuation Guarantee Charge
- Statutory Demand & Wind-Up
- Personal Debt Consolidation
- Credit Card Debt Consolidation
- Unsecured Debt Consolidation
- Self-Employed Debt Consolidation
- Consolidate Multiple Loans
- Consolidation vs Insolvency
Send the file as it is
Defaults, judgments, arrears and all. We will tell you which lenders would look at it today, what it would cost, and how long until something cheaper is realistic.
Or call us
1300 015 267Monday – Friday, 09:00 to 17:30

“Tell me the number. I have almost certainly seen worse.”
Dave Pham · Head Broker