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SGC & DIRECTOR LIABILITY

Superannuation Guarantee Charge Debt

Late super turns into the superannuation guarantee charge, and the charge is not deductible. Directors can be personally liable for it, which is why this is the debt we tell people to deal with first.

Two directors reviewing a superannuation obligation across a boardroom table before the quarter closes
  • Lender panel

    40+

  • Exposure

    Company and personal

  • Deductibility

    SGC is not deductible

  • Combined experience

    45+ years

Is this you?

If any of these are true, we can help.

Talk it through
  • A director who has missed one or more quarterly super deadlines and has not lodged an SGC statement
  • A business that has been paying super late for a while and has now been contacted by the ATO
  • A director holding a penalty notice that relates to unpaid super rather than PAYG withholding
  • An employer whose accountant has just explained what the charge adds on top of the shortfall
  • A company being sold or restructured where unpaid super is about to surface in due diligence
  • An owner deciding whether to fund the super or the BAS this quarter, and unable to do both

How it works

Three moves, in plain words.

  1. 01

    Establish the real total

    Shortfall, nominal interest, administration component, general interest charge, and every quarter involved. Then the rest of the ATO position, because super is rarely the only thing behind.

  2. 02

    Confirm the lodgement position

    Which statements are lodged and which are not. This changes what a director's options are, and lenders take a different view of a business that is compliant and behind versus one that is neither.

  3. 03

    Look at security

    Equity in a home, an investment property or commercial premises is usually the cheapest route. Where there is no property, we look at unsecured business lending, invoice finance or equipment refinance to release cash.

Deal with the super first

What the superannuation guarantee charge is

Superannuation guarantee contributions are due to the employee's fund by the quarterly deadline. Pay them late, or not at all, and the obligation converts. You no longer owe super to a fund. You owe the superannuation guarantee charge to the ATO, and the charge is a different animal.

The charge is made up of the shortfall amount, a nominal interest component and an administration component per employee per quarter. It is reported on an SGC statement, and the statement has its own lodgement deadline after the quarterly due date passes.

What changes when super goes late
Super paid on timeSuper paid late or unpaid
What you oweThe contributionShortfall, nominal interest and an administration component
Who you owe it toThe employee's fundThe ATO
Calculated onOrdinary time earningsTotal salary and wages, which is usually a larger base
DeductibleYes, when paid by the due dateNo
ReportingNothing extraAn SGC statement must be lodged
Director exposureNone arising from thisDirector penalty exposure applies
Shortfall amount
The super that should have reached the fund, recalculated on total salary and wages rather than on ordinary time earnings.
Nominal interest
An interest component built into the charge itself, running from the start of the quarter rather than from the day the ATO raised the assessment.
Administration component
A flat amount per employee per quarter. It is what turns a modest shortfall across a large payroll into a substantial figure.
SGC statement
The form that reports the charge. Lodging it and paying it are separate obligations, and the lodgement is the one that preserves a director's options.
Ordinary time earnings
The narrower base used for on-time super. Once super is late, the wider total salary and wages base applies instead.
Director penalty notice
A notice that makes a director personally liable for certain company tax debts, including the superannuation guarantee charge.

The detail

Why SGC is worse than it looks on the invoice

Business owners tend to read an unpaid super figure as a deferred cost. It is not. Three things make it more expensive than the number on the ledger.

It is not deductible

Super paid on time is generally deductible. The superannuation guarantee charge is not. So the same dollar of shortfall costs the business more after tax once it has converted into the charge, and it keeps costing more the longer it sits there.

The calculation base is wider

On-time super is calculated on ordinary time earnings. The shortfall inside the charge is calculated on total salary and wages, which typically includes overtime. For a business with a lot of overtime, the charge is materially larger than the contribution would have been.

The general interest charge runs on top

Once the SGC liability is assessed and unpaid, the ATO general interest charge applies to it and compounds daily. So you have a non-deductible base, calculated on a wider figure, growing at a penalty rate. That is the whole problem in one sentence.

The same four quarters, before and after they convert

Nothing about the payroll changed. The obligation did. The gap is the wider base, the nominal interest and the administration component together, and the larger figure is the one you cannot claim a deduction for.

Illustrative figures only, on an assumed payroll and an assumed number of employees. Not a quote and not an offer of credit.

View as a table
Amount
Contributions, had they reached the fund on time$40,000
The same quarters, once they convert to the charge$55,000

Director personal liability

Unpaid superannuation guarantee charge is one of the amounts the ATO can pursue directors for personally, through the director penalty regime. The company owes it, and the director can be made to owe it too.

The critical variable is timing. Where the SGC statement is lodged within the required period, a director generally retains a wider set of responses to a penalty notice, including placing the company into administration or liquidation. Where the statement was never lodged and the deadline has passed, the notice can become one that is only remitted by paying the debt. Appointing an administrator at that point does not clear it.

Statement lodged inside the period

  • The company's position is on the record, even though the money has not been paid
  • A director generally keeps the wider set of responses to a penalty notice
  • Placing the company into administration or liquidation remains one of those responses
  • A lender is reading a business that is compliant and behind, which is a different file to one that is neither

Statement never lodged, deadline gone

  • The notice can be of the kind that is only remitted by paying the debt
  • An appointment does not clear what the director personally owes
  • The exposure stays with the director whatever happens to the company
  • Funding stops being one option among several and becomes the response, inside a short window

Resigning does not help with liabilities that arose while you were a director. Nor does a notice being sent to an old address. The ATO can serve to the address on the company register, so directors who have moved and not updated the record can find the clock has been running without them.

The timeline, from missed quarter to personal exposure

Every file is different, and the ATO does not act on a fixed schedule. What follows is the general shape rather than a promise about your matter.

How an unpaid quarter usually progresses
StageWhat has happenedWhat it means for you
Quarter due date passesContribution not received by the fundThe obligation converts to the charge
SGC statement deadlineStatement due to the ATOLodging preserves options; not lodging removes them
AssessmentATO raises the SGC liabilityGeneral interest charge begins on the balance
Contact and remindersLetters, calls, portal noticesThe most workable window to propose funding
Penalty noticeNotice issued to the director personallyA short statutory period to respond
RecoveryGarnishee, proceedings, statutory demandFewer choices, faster timing, higher cost

Every stage on that table is cheaper than the one below it. The single best predictor of how this ends is how early you move.

One missed quarter setting off a sequence that keeps running without anyone deciding to continue it
Nothing on this sequence happens on a published schedule, and plenty of files stall at the reminder stage for a long time. What is reliable is the direction of travel, and that the cost of each stage is set by the one before it.

Where finance fits

WeL’nd does not reduce an SGC assessment and does not negotiate remission. What we do is arrange funds so the charge is paid and the exposure stops growing, on a term the business can service.

The same charge, left alone and funded, over three years

Left where it is, the balance grows and none of the growth is deductible. Funded, it amortises down against a term the business chose. The gap between the two lines is the whole argument for moving early, and it widens every month either way.

Illustrative projection only, using assumed rates rather than any current or published rate. Not a quote and not an offer of credit.

View as a table
MonthLeft on the ATO balanceFunded and repaid
0$55,000$55,000
3$56,500$52,700
6$57,900$50,300
9$59,500$47,900
12$61,100$45,500
15$62,700$43,000
18$64,300$40,500
21$66,000$37,900
24$67,800$35,300
27$69,600$32,600
30$71,400$29,900
33$73,300$27,100
36$75,200$24,300
  1. 01

    Establish the real total

    Shortfall, nominal interest, administration component, general interest charge, and every quarter involved. Then the rest of the ATO position, because super is rarely the only thing behind.

  2. 02

    Confirm the lodgement position

    Which statements are lodged and which are not. This changes what a director's options are, and lenders take a different view of a business that is compliant and behind versus one that is neither.

  3. 03

    Look at security

    Equity in a home, an investment property or commercial premises is usually the cheapest route. Where there is no property, we look at unsecured business lending, invoice finance or equipment refinance to release cash.

  4. 04

    Choose speed or price honestly

    If a penalty notice is live, speed may matter more than the rate. A short-term facility that buys the window, refinanced later into a longer-term structure, is sometimes the right sequence. We will say when it is not.

  5. 05

    Direct funds to the ATO at settlement

    Lenders generally prefer statutory debt paid directly at settlement rather than advanced to the borrower. It is also faster, and it produces the evidence a director wants on file.

  6. 06

    Fix the quarterly rhythm

    Super paid on the day it is calculated, not on the day it is due. Clearing the past and repeating the pattern is the most common way people end up here twice.

What lenders look at on an SGC file

Unpaid super is a serious marker to a credit assessor, because it signals a business that has been funding itself from employee entitlements. That does not close the door, but it does mean the file has to answer the question directly.

Document checklist
DocumentWhat the lender is testing
ATO integrated client account and super accountsThe true total and whether it is still growing
Lodged SGC statementsWhether the business is compliant and behind, or neither
Last two years of financialsWhether the business earns enough to service the new loan
Interim profit and loss and balance sheetCurrent trading, not last financial year
Six to twelve months of bank statementsDishonours, overdraft conduct, real cash flow
Payroll reports for the affected quartersThat the shortfall figure is right
Rates notice and mortgage statementsEquity and repayment conduct on existing debt
A short written explanationWhy it happened and what has changed since

That last line is not a formality. A credit assessor reading a clean explanation of a bad year, backed by numbers, will price a file differently to one who has to guess.

What we do not do

  • We do not lend. We are a credit representative and a brokerage, and we arrange finance through a panel of lenders.
  • We do not prepare or lodge SGC statements. That is your accountant or registered tax agent.
  • We do not negotiate remission of interest or penalties with the ATO.
  • We do not give legal advice about a director penalty notice, and we will tell you to get some.
  • We do not repair credit files or remove correctly recorded listings.
  • We do not promise approval. Every lender assesses its own file, and outcomes vary.

We have seen worse and found the way through. That certainty is the first thing we hand a client.

WeL’nd

Getting started without making it worse

Three things make the first conversation useful: the ATO account statements, the last two years of financials, and an honest account of what else is outstanding. If there is a notice with a date on it, tell us the date first.

  1. 01Download the full ATO account statements, including the super accounts, rather than working from memory.
  2. 02Ask your accountant which SGC statements are lodged and which are not.
  3. 03If you hold a notice addressed to you personally, book a lawyer or a registered insolvency practitioner this week.
  4. 04Send us the numbers, including the ones you would rather not send.
  5. 05Decide, with advice, whether you are funding the debt, disputing part of it, or doing both.

Run the numbers

See it with your own figures.

Indicative only. Change anything — the defaults are starting points, not quotes.

The balance as it stands

Integrated client account, income tax account, BAS arrears — the lot. Use the figure on your ATO portal today.

GIC is set quarterly by the ATO — check the current rate and enter it here. The figure shown is a placeholder, not a quote and not a statement of the current charge.

If you are on a payment plan, use the plan instalment. If you are paying nothing, enter zero.

If it were refinanced instead

A starting assumption for you to change, not a rate we are quoting. What you would actually be offered depends on the security, the lender and a full credit assessment.

Principal and interest over this many years. A longer term lowers the repayment and raises the total interest.

Sets the window used by the bars in the results. All three windows are listed above them.

Interest over 24 months if nothing changes

$16,748

On $85,000 at 11.00%, paying $1,500 a month.

Left with the ATO

Interest over 12 months
$8,900
Interest over 24 months
$16,748
Interest over 36 months
$23,420
Balance after 24 months
$65,748

Refinanced

Interest over 12 months
$6,174
Interest over 24 months
$11,887
Interest over 36 months
$17,104
Monthly repayment
$1,009
Balance after 24 months
$72,672
Paid off in
10 years

Interest over 24 months

Left with the ATO$16,748
Refinanced at the rate you entered$11,887

On these figures, refinancing costs about $4,861 less in interest over 24 months.

One more thing worth knowing: the general interest charge is generally not deductible in the way interest on a business loan usually is. That difference can matter as much as the rate itself. It is a question for your registered tax agent, not for us — we are brokers, and we do not give tax advice.

If the balance is not moving, the sooner someone reads the whole picture the more options are still open. Bring the portal figure and the last three months of trading.

Talk it through with a broker
Assumptions
  • The GIC rate and the refinance rate are figures you typed. Neither is a current rate, a comparison rate, or a lender product we are offering. The ATO resets the GIC every quarter — check it and enter today's figure.
  • The ATO general interest charge compounds daily. This tool compounds monthly as a reasonable approximation, so the real cost of leaving the balance where it is will be slightly higher than what you see here.
  • Your ATO payment is assumed to be the same amount every month, made on time, with no new BAS, PAYG or income tax liability added while the projection runs. In a trading business, new liabilities usually do get added.
  • The refinanced figure is principal and interest at a fixed rate over the term you chose, with equal monthly repayments and the full ATO balance drawn on day one.
  • No fees are included on either side: no ATO payment plan variation, no GIC remission, no establishment, valuation, legal, discharge, break or ongoing fees, no lender's mortgage insurance and no broker fee.
  • Nothing here models the tax treatment of any interest you pay. Deductibility depends on your circumstances and is a matter for your registered tax agent.
  • Results are rounded, and a lender using daily accrual will land on a slightly different number.

Open the full calculator

Dave Pham, Head Broker at WeL'nd

“Tell me the number. I have almost certainly seen worse.”

Dave Pham · Head Broker

Talk to Dave1300 015 267

FAQ

Questions people actually ask

If yours is not here, ask it. We would rather answer the awkward one early than have you find out later.

1300 015 267
What is the superannuation guarantee charge?
It is what unpaid or late super converts into. Instead of owing a contribution to a fund, the employer owes the ATO the shortfall, a nominal interest component and an administration component per employee per quarter. It is reported on an SGC statement.
Is the superannuation guarantee charge tax deductible?
No. Super paid on time is generally deductible, but the charge is not. That is one of the main reasons paying super late is more expensive than it first appears, and why the charge should be cleared ahead of some other debts.
Can a director be personally liable for unpaid super?
Yes. Unpaid superannuation guarantee charge sits within the ATO director penalty regime, so the ATO can pursue directors personally. The options available depend heavily on whether SGC statements were lodged within the required period. Get legal advice on any notice you receive.
What happens if I never lodged an SGC statement?
Lodging late is still better than not lodging, but the window matters. Where the statement was not lodged in time, a director penalty notice can be of the kind that is only remitted by payment, meaning appointing an administrator or liquidator will not clear the director's exposure. A lawyer or registered insolvency practitioner should confirm your position.
Can I refinance SGC debt into my mortgage?
Often, where there is sufficient equity and the loan is serviceable. The lender pays the ATO at settlement. Whether it is approved depends on the lender's own assessment of income, security, credit history and the size of the balance. It is not automatic, and we will tell you early if it is unlikely.
Will the ATO give me a payment plan for super?
The ATO does enter payment arrangements for SGC debt, but the general interest charge generally continues while the plan runs, and the plan has to be met alongside your ongoing quarterly obligations. Many plans fail on that second point. Model both the plan and a refinance before choosing.
Does unpaid super show on my credit file?
The ATO can disclose certain business tax debts to credit reporting bureaus where criteria are met, and enforcement action such as a court judgment can appear. Directors should assume unpaid statutory debt will become visible to lenders one way or another, which is another reason to deal with it early.
Should I pay the BAS or the super first?
That is a question for your accountant, because it depends on which debts carry director penalty exposure, what has been lodged, and what the ATO is currently pursuing. What we can say is that the non-deductibility of the charge makes unpaid super an expensive thing to leave last.
I am selling the business. Does unpaid super matter?
Yes, and it will surface in due diligence. Unpaid super is one of the first things a buyer's adviser looks for, and it can reduce the price or stall the sale entirely. Clearing it before the process starts usually costs less than discovering it mid-transaction.
How fast can funding be arranged?
It depends on the structure. A standard refinance against property with clean financials runs at normal mortgage timeframes. Where a notice has a short statutory period, private or short-term funding can move faster, at a higher cost, and is sometimes refinanced later into something cheaper. We will be straight with you about which is realistic.

Credentials

  • Credit Representative 554029
  • ABN 20 672 801 651
  • FBAA member
  • AFCA external dispute resolution

Deal with the super first

Send the ATO account statements and tell us what is lodged. We will tell you what can be funded, how quickly, and what it will take.

Or call us

1300 015 267

Monday – Friday, 09:00 to 17:30

Dave Pham, Head Broker at WeL'nd

“Tell me the number. I have almost certainly seen worse.”

Dave Pham · Head Broker

Talk to Dave1300 015 267

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