
CASH FLOW
Working Capital Finance
Most businesses that run out of cash are profitable. The money is real, it is just sitting in stock, in a debtors ledger, or in the gap between paying a supplier and being paid yourself. Working capital finance funds that gap.
- 01
Lender panel
40+
- 02
Facility types
Revolving and term
- 03
Sized against
Your cash conversion cycle
- 04
Structure
Secured or unsecured
- A business whose overdraft has been at its limit for a year
- A wholesaler funding stock ahead of a season
- A labour hire or services business paying wages weekly and invoicing monthly
- A company that won a large contract and cannot fund the ramp-up
- An owner juggling several short-term facilities with weekly direct debits
- A business with a quarterly BAS that lands at the worst possible time
How it works
Three moves, in plain words.
- 01
Build the thirteen-week cash flow
Week by week, money in and money out, including wages, rent, BAS, superannuation and existing loan repayments. Thirteen weeks is long enough to show the pattern and short enough to be honest.
- 02
Measure the cycle
Debtor days, stock days, creditor days. This is what sizes the limit, not a number you feel comfortable with.
- 03
Separate the backlog from the cycle
Arrears, overdue supplier accounts and accumulated tax are the backlog. They are cleared once, with a term facility. The cycle is funded continuously, with a revolving one.
Size the gap properly
Work out the gap before you shop for a product
The cash conversion cycle is the number of days between your money going out and your money coming back. Take the average days your customers take to pay, add the average days stock sits before it sells, then subtract the average days you take to pay suppliers. What is left is the hole you are funding.
The one number that sizes the facility
- Debtor days: customers pay at about 60
- Stock days: stock sits about 30
- Less creditor days: you pay at about 30
About 60 days out of pocket, every cycle
Sixty days of cost, not sixty days of revenue. Against a $4 million cost base that is roughly two months of cost, and that is the figure a revolving limit should be built from rather than a number that feels safe.
Illustrative figures. Measure your own days from your ledger rather than from the terms printed on the invoice.
View as a table
| In | Out |
|---|---|
| Debtor days: customers pay at about 60 | About 60 days out of pocket, every cycle |
| Stock days: stock sits about 30 | |
| Less creditor days: you pay at about 30 |
That single number tells you almost everything. A business with a sixty-five day cycle and a million dollars of annual cost of sales needs a facility sized to roughly two months of that cost, and it needs it to revolve. Borrowing a fixed lump sum over three years to plug a recurring sixty-five day hole is how businesses end up with four term loans and the same problem.
- Debtor days
- The average time between issuing an invoice and the money arriving. Measure it from your own ledger rather than from the terms printed on the invoice.
- Stock days
- The average time stock sits before it sells. Slow lines are cash sitting on a shelf, and they lengthen the cycle for everything else.
- Creditor days
- The average time you take to pay your own suppliers. It is free funding for as long as it lasts and as long as the relationship holds.
- Cash conversion cycle
- Debtor days plus stock days, less creditor days. What is left is the hole a working capital facility has to cover, every cycle.
The detail
02The options, compared honestly
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| Facility | How it works | Best for | Watch |
|---|---|---|---|
| Business overdraft | A limit on the trading account, drawn and repaid as cash moves | Small recurring wobbles | Line fees whether drawn or not; annual review |
| Line of credit | A separate revolving limit, usually secured | Larger recurring gaps | Easy to treat as permanent debt |
| Term loan | Lump sum, fixed repayments | One-off structural costs | Wrong tool for a recurring gap |
| Invoice finance | Advance against your debtors ledger | Businesses invoicing other businesses on terms | Not for consumer or cash sales |
| Trade finance | Funds the supplier-to-sale window on imports | Importers and wholesalers | Needs a defined trade cycle |
| Equipment refinance | Releases cash from plant you already own | Asset-heavy businesses | You re-encumber an unencumbered asset |
| Merchant or revenue advance | Repaid as a share of daily takings | Retail and hospitality, short bridges | Repayment frequency can starve the business |
The best answer is often two facilities rather than one: a revolving line sized to the ongoing cycle, plus a term facility that clears the accumulated backlog in one move. The revolving line then stays available for the purpose it was built for, instead of being permanently full.
03When the ATO is part of the cash flow problem
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For a lot of businesses, the working capital gap and the tax position are the same problem wearing two hats. GST collected gets used to pay wages, the BAS falls due, and the balance rolls forward. Once general interest charge is compounding on that balance, the arrears grow whether or not trading improves.
- A working capital facility does not fix an arrears balance. It funds the cycle from here on.
- Clearing the arrears is a refinance question, usually secured against property, and it is worth doing at the same time so the new facility is not immediately consumed by the old problem.
- Lenders check the ATO position. An undisclosed balance found in your statements will end a working capital application faster than the balance itself would have.
- If the arrears are large and the business is under real pressure, speak to a registered tax agent about lodgement and to your accountant about whether the business is trading solvently. That conversation should happen alongside the finance one, not instead of it.

04How we size and structure a facility
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- 01
Build the thirteen-week cash flow
Week by week, money in and money out, including wages, rent, BAS, superannuation and existing loan repayments. Thirteen weeks is long enough to show the pattern and short enough to be honest.
- 02
Measure the cycle
Debtor days, stock days, creditor days. This is what sizes the limit, not a number you feel comfortable with.
- 03
Separate the backlog from the cycle
Arrears, overdue supplier accounts and accumulated tax are the backlog. They are cleared once, with a term facility. The cycle is funded continuously, with a revolving one.
- 04
Check what security is available
Property equity changes everything about the pricing and the term. Existing General Security Agreements can block a new invoice or equipment facility, so we map every registration on the PPSR before approaching anyone.
- 05
Take it to lenders whose appetite fits
Overdraft appetite, invoice finance appetite and unsecured appetite live in different institutions. The submission is written for the specific credit policy it is going to.
- 06
Set the covenants and the review dates
Then diarise them. A facility that quietly breaches a covenant is a facility that gets reduced at exactly the wrong moment.
05Fixing the cycle, not just funding it
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Finance buys time. It does not shorten your debtor days. The businesses that stop needing bigger limits every year are the ones that change the cycle at the same time as they fund it.
- Invoice on completion rather than at month end. Two weeks of float, free.
- Put trading terms in writing and enforce them. Unenforced terms are not terms.
- Take deposits on large orders. This is the cheapest working capital available to any business.
- Negotiate supplier terms deliberately rather than accepting the default.
- Review stock lines that turn slowly. Slow stock is cash sitting on a shelf.
- Lodge on time even when you cannot pay in full. Lodgement and payment are separate obligations, and lenders read the difference.
We can find a way through this. Then we make sure you do not need to find it again next year.
06The consolidation option
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A business carrying four short-term facilities with weekly debits does not have a cash flow problem in the ordinary sense. It has a repayment structure that removes money faster than the business can earn it.
Four facilities, weekly debits
- Money leaves the account several times a week, ahead of your customers paying you.
- Every facility carries its own fee, its own expiry and its own direct debit to watch.
- Short-term pricing is being paid on a balance that behaves like long-term debt.
- One dishonour is visible to every lender who reads those statements afterwards.
One secured facility, monthly
- A single repayment, on a date that sits after the month’s receipts have landed.
- A term matched to the size of the balance rather than to how fast a lender wants repaying.
- Lower monthly outflow, and usually more total interest across the life of the loan.
- Property security is what makes it possible, which is a real decision rather than a technicality.
Four debits become one
The debt did not get smaller. The demand on each week did. That is what makes payroll possible again, and the price of it is a longer term and more total interest across the life of the loan.
Illustrative projection only. Not a quote and not an offer of credit.
View as a table
| Amount | |
|---|---|
| Facility one, weekly | $9,200 |
| Facility two, weekly | $7,600 |
| Facility three, daily | $6,400 |
| Facility four, daily | $7,800 |
| Leaving the account each month now | $31,000 |
| One secured facility, monthly | $8,600 |
Where there is property equity, refinancing that stack into one secured facility with a monthly repayment over a long term usually reduces the monthly outflow substantially. The calculator on this page is indicative only and is not an offer of credit, a quote or a guarantee of approval, but it will show you the size of the difference between what you are paying now and what a single facility would look like.
Run the numbers
See it with your own figures.
Indicative only. Change anything — the defaults are starting points, not quotes.
A starting assumption only, not a rate we are quoting. Change it to whatever you want to test.
Longer terms cut the monthly repayment and raise the total interest. Move the slider and watch both numbers.
One monthly repayment
$987
$122,500 across 4 debts, consolidated over 20 years.
- Repayments today
- $3,030
- Monthly change
- $2,043 lower
- Total balance consolidated
- $122,500
- Weighted average rate now
- 12.58%
- Consolidated rate you entered
- 7.50%
- Current path clears in
- 9 years 5 months
- Consolidated loan clears in
- 20 years
Each month
Interest, all up
Lower each month. More in total.
Spreading $122,500 across 20 years brings the repayment down, but it stretches short-term debt over a long term. On these figures you would pay roughly $66,063 more interest over the life of the loan than on your current path.
That can still be the right call when cash flow is the emergency and the alternative is a garnishee or a wind-up. It is not free, and you should hear that from us before you hear it from anyone else. A shorter term, or paying it down hard once the pressure lifts, is how you get the breathing room without the full bill.
Bring these figures to us. We will tell you which of them a lender will actually accept, what it would take to get there, and whether consolidating is the right move at all.
Talk it through with a brokerAssumptions
- Every rate shown is a figure you typed, including the four illustrative starting rows. Nothing here is a current rate, a comparison rate or a lender's product.
- The consolidated loan is treated as principal and interest at a fixed rate over the term you chose, with equal monthly repayments and no redraw, offset or repayment holiday.
- Your current debts are assumed to run at exactly the repayment you entered, at a fixed rate, with no new spending on any card, overdraft or buy-now-pay-later account.
- Total interest on the current path is the sum of what each debt would cost to clear at today's repayment. Where a repayment does not cover the interest, that balance is counted at interest-only over the consolidated term, so the figure is a floor rather than the true cost.
- No fees are included: no establishment, valuation, legal, discharge, break or ongoing fees, no lender's mortgage insurance and no broker fee. A real quote includes all of them.
- Nothing here models an ATO general interest charge remission, a payment plan variation, or the tax treatment of any interest you pay. Those are questions for your registered tax agent.
- Results are rounded. Interest is calculated monthly, so a lender using daily accrual will land on a slightly different number.

“Tell me the number. I have almost certainly seen worse.”
Dave Pham · Head Broker
FAQ
Questions people actually ask
If yours is not here, ask it. We would rather answer the awkward one early than have you find out later.
1300 015 267- How big should my overdraft be? +
- Size it against your cash conversion cycle rather than against a number that feels safe. Work out the days between paying costs and being paid, apply that to your monthly cost base, and you have the working figure. A limit that is permanently full was sized too small or is being used for a structural problem.
- Is an overdraft or a business loan better? +
- They solve different problems. An overdraft revolves and suits a recurring timing gap. A term loan amortises and suits a one-off cost. Most businesses under pressure need both: a line for the cycle and a term facility to clear the backlog that has built up.
- Can I get working capital finance without property? +
- Yes. Unsecured cash flow lending, invoice finance and equipment refinance all exist without real property security. The lender will still take a General Security Agreement and director guarantees, and the pricing will reflect the absence of property. If you do own property, model that option too before deciding.
- How quickly can a working capital facility be in place? +
- Unsecured cash flow facilities can move in days for a business with clean bank statement conduct and complete documents. Invoice finance takes longer because the financier reviews the ledger and the debtor spread. Anything secured by property takes weeks. Speed and cost trade against each other, as always.
- Will a lender count our ATO payment plan against us? +
- A plan that is disclosed and being met is a manageable fact. A plan that has defaulted more than once, or an arrears balance the lender discovers in the bank statements rather than from you, is a serious problem. Lodgement status matters just as much as the balance.
- Does an existing GSA stop me getting invoice finance? +
- It can. An invoice financier needs a first-ranking interest in the debtors ledger, and an existing General Security Agreement registered on the PPSR sits over it. The usual solution is a deed of priority or a partial release from the incumbent, which has to be negotiated. Tell your broker about every registration before you apply.
- What is a covenant and why does it matter? +
- A covenant is a condition you must keep meeting for the facility to continue, such as a minimum earnings ratio, a limit on other borrowings, or providing financials by a date. Breaching one can allow the lender to reduce or withdraw the limit. Knowing your covenants and your review dates is a basic piece of housekeeping.
- Are daily repayment loans ever a good idea? +
- For a genuinely short bridge with a defined end date, they can be. As a way of carrying a balance for years, they are corrosive, because they remove cash before your customers have paid you. If you are servicing daily debits on a long-term balance, refinancing that structure is usually the single highest-value change available.
- Can I fund wages with a working capital facility? +
- Yes, that is one of the most common uses, particularly for labour hire and services businesses that pay weekly and invoice monthly. Invoice finance suits that pattern especially well, because the facility grows as the ledger grows rather than staying at a fixed limit.
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Credentials
- Credit Representative 554029
- ABN 20 672 801 651
- FBAA member
- AFCA external dispute resolution
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Reading
Worth understanding first

Cash Flow Finance in Australia: The Options Compared
Overdraft, unsecured loan, invoice finance, trade line, equipment refinance or a secured refinance against property. Six ways to fund a cash flow gap, and how to tell which one your business actually needs.
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Business Loan vs Overdraft: Which One Fits
A term loan and an overdraft are not two prices for the same thing. One funds a known amount, the other absorbs a swing, and using the wrong one costs money the rate never shows.
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BAS debt: how to catch up without making it worse
BAS debt is usually a timing problem that hardened, not a spending problem. Here is how to get the real balance, why lodging matters even when you cannot pay, and how a payment plan compares to refinancing.
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Size the gap properly
Send us twelve months of bank statements and your aged debtors. We will tell you what the real gap is and which facility fits it.
Or call us
1300 015 267Monday – Friday, 09:00 to 17:30

“Tell me the number. I have almost certainly seen worse.”
Dave Pham · Head Broker