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The desk where the cash flow forecast finally gets built properly

CASH FLOW

Working Capital Finance

Most businesses that run out of cash are profitable. The money is real, it is just sitting in stock, in a debtors ledger, or in the gap between paying a supplier and being paid yourself. Working capital finance funds that gap.

  • Lender panel

    40+

  • Facility types

    Revolving and term

  • Sized against

    Your cash conversion cycle

  • Structure

    Secured or unsecured

Is this you?

If any of these are true, we can help.

Talk it through
  • A business whose overdraft has been at its limit for a year
  • A wholesaler funding stock ahead of a season
  • A labour hire or services business paying wages weekly and invoicing monthly
  • A company that won a large contract and cannot fund the ramp-up
  • An owner juggling several short-term facilities with weekly direct debits
  • A business with a quarterly BAS that lands at the worst possible time

How it works

Three moves, in plain words.

  1. 01

    Build the thirteen-week cash flow

    Week by week, money in and money out, including wages, rent, BAS, superannuation and existing loan repayments. Thirteen weeks is long enough to show the pattern and short enough to be honest.

  2. 02

    Measure the cycle

    Debtor days, stock days, creditor days. This is what sizes the limit, not a number you feel comfortable with.

  3. 03

    Separate the backlog from the cycle

    Arrears, overdue supplier accounts and accumulated tax are the backlog. They are cleared once, with a term facility. The cycle is funded continuously, with a revolving one.

Work out the gap before you shop for a product

The cash conversion cycle is the number of days between your money going out and your money coming back. Take the average days your customers take to pay, add the average days stock sits before it sells, then subtract the average days you take to pay suppliers. What is left is the hole you are funding.

The one number that sizes the facility

Sixty days of cost, not sixty days of revenue. Against a $4 million cost base that is roughly two months of cost, and that is the figure a revolving limit should be built from rather than a number that feels safe.

Illustrative figures. Measure your own days from your ledger rather than from the terms printed on the invoice.

View as a table
InOut
Debtor days: customers pay at about 60About 60 days out of pocket, every cycle
Stock days: stock sits about 30
Less creditor days: you pay at about 30

That single number tells you almost everything. A business with a sixty-five day cycle and a million dollars of annual cost of sales needs a facility sized to roughly two months of that cost, and it needs it to revolve. Borrowing a fixed lump sum over three years to plug a recurring sixty-five day hole is how businesses end up with four term loans and the same problem.

Debtor days
The average time between issuing an invoice and the money arriving. Measure it from your own ledger rather than from the terms printed on the invoice.
Stock days
The average time stock sits before it sells. Slow lines are cash sitting on a shelf, and they lengthen the cycle for everything else.
Creditor days
The average time you take to pay your own suppliers. It is free funding for as long as it lasts and as long as the relationship holds.
Cash conversion cycle
Debtor days plus stock days, less creditor days. What is left is the hole a working capital facility has to cover, every cycle.

The detail

The options, compared honestly

Working capital instruments and what they suit
FacilityHow it worksBest forWatch
Business overdraftA limit on the trading account, drawn and repaid as cash movesSmall recurring wobblesLine fees whether drawn or not; annual review
Line of creditA separate revolving limit, usually securedLarger recurring gapsEasy to treat as permanent debt
Term loanLump sum, fixed repaymentsOne-off structural costsWrong tool for a recurring gap
Invoice financeAdvance against your debtors ledgerBusinesses invoicing other businesses on termsNot for consumer or cash sales
Trade financeFunds the supplier-to-sale window on importsImporters and wholesalersNeeds a defined trade cycle
Equipment refinanceReleases cash from plant you already ownAsset-heavy businessesYou re-encumber an unencumbered asset
Merchant or revenue advanceRepaid as a share of daily takingsRetail and hospitality, short bridgesRepayment frequency can starve the business

The best answer is often two facilities rather than one: a revolving line sized to the ongoing cycle, plus a term facility that clears the accumulated backlog in one move. The revolving line then stays available for the purpose it was built for, instead of being permanently full.

When the ATO is part of the cash flow problem

For a lot of businesses, the working capital gap and the tax position are the same problem wearing two hats. GST collected gets used to pay wages, the BAS falls due, and the balance rolls forward. Once general interest charge is compounding on that balance, the arrears grow whether or not trading improves.

  • A working capital facility does not fix an arrears balance. It funds the cycle from here on.
  • Clearing the arrears is a refinance question, usually secured against property, and it is worth doing at the same time so the new facility is not immediately consumed by the old problem.
  • Lenders check the ATO position. An undisclosed balance found in your statements will end a working capital application faster than the balance itself would have.
  • If the arrears are large and the business is under real pressure, speak to a registered tax agent about lodgement and to your accountant about whether the business is trading solvently. That conversation should happen alongside the finance one, not instead of it.
Money moving out before it moves back in, which is the whole of the working capital problem
GST collected is not spare money passing through the account. Where it has already funded wages, the BAS becomes a funding question long before anyone calls it a tax problem.

How we size and structure a facility

  1. 01

    Build the thirteen-week cash flow

    Week by week, money in and money out, including wages, rent, BAS, superannuation and existing loan repayments. Thirteen weeks is long enough to show the pattern and short enough to be honest.

  2. 02

    Measure the cycle

    Debtor days, stock days, creditor days. This is what sizes the limit, not a number you feel comfortable with.

  3. 03

    Separate the backlog from the cycle

    Arrears, overdue supplier accounts and accumulated tax are the backlog. They are cleared once, with a term facility. The cycle is funded continuously, with a revolving one.

  4. 04

    Check what security is available

    Property equity changes everything about the pricing and the term. Existing General Security Agreements can block a new invoice or equipment facility, so we map every registration on the PPSR before approaching anyone.

  5. 05

    Take it to lenders whose appetite fits

    Overdraft appetite, invoice finance appetite and unsecured appetite live in different institutions. The submission is written for the specific credit policy it is going to.

  6. 06

    Set the covenants and the review dates

    Then diarise them. A facility that quietly breaches a covenant is a facility that gets reduced at exactly the wrong moment.

Fixing the cycle, not just funding it

Finance buys time. It does not shorten your debtor days. The businesses that stop needing bigger limits every year are the ones that change the cycle at the same time as they fund it.

  • Invoice on completion rather than at month end. Two weeks of float, free.
  • Put trading terms in writing and enforce them. Unenforced terms are not terms.
  • Take deposits on large orders. This is the cheapest working capital available to any business.
  • Negotiate supplier terms deliberately rather than accepting the default.
  • Review stock lines that turn slowly. Slow stock is cash sitting on a shelf.
  • Lodge on time even when you cannot pay in full. Lodgement and payment are separate obligations, and lenders read the difference.

We can find a way through this. Then we make sure you do not need to find it again next year.

WeL’nd

The consolidation option

A business carrying four short-term facilities with weekly debits does not have a cash flow problem in the ordinary sense. It has a repayment structure that removes money faster than the business can earn it.

Four facilities, weekly debits

  • Money leaves the account several times a week, ahead of your customers paying you.
  • Every facility carries its own fee, its own expiry and its own direct debit to watch.
  • Short-term pricing is being paid on a balance that behaves like long-term debt.
  • One dishonour is visible to every lender who reads those statements afterwards.

One secured facility, monthly

  • A single repayment, on a date that sits after the month’s receipts have landed.
  • A term matched to the size of the balance rather than to how fast a lender wants repaying.
  • Lower monthly outflow, and usually more total interest across the life of the loan.
  • Property security is what makes it possible, which is a real decision rather than a technicality.

Four debits become one

The debt did not get smaller. The demand on each week did. That is what makes payroll possible again, and the price of it is a longer term and more total interest across the life of the loan.

Illustrative projection only. Not a quote and not an offer of credit.

View as a table
Amount
Facility one, weekly$9,200
Facility two, weekly$7,600
Facility three, daily$6,400
Facility four, daily$7,800
Leaving the account each month now$31,000
One secured facility, monthly$8,600

Where there is property equity, refinancing that stack into one secured facility with a monthly repayment over a long term usually reduces the monthly outflow substantially. The calculator on this page is indicative only and is not an offer of credit, a quote or a guarantee of approval, but it will show you the size of the difference between what you are paying now and what a single facility would look like.

Run the numbers

See it with your own figures.

Indicative only. Change anything — the defaults are starting points, not quotes.

What you owe today

Add every balance, not just the loud ones. The four rows below are illustrative starting figures, and every one of them is meant to be overwritten with yours.

  • ATO debt

    Clears in about 3 years 5 months at that repayment.

  • Credit card

    Clears in about 5 years 4 months at that repayment.

  • Equipment loan

    Clears in about 4 years 2 months at that repayment.

  • Business overdraft

    Clears in about 9 years 5 months at that repayment.

Pick the closest type. It only sets the name — you fill in the numbers.

The consolidated loan

A starting assumption only, not a rate we are quoting. Change it to whatever you want to test.

Longer terms cut the monthly repayment and raise the total interest. Move the slider and watch both numbers.

One monthly repayment

$987

$122,500 across 4 debts, consolidated over 20 years.

Repayments today
$3,030
Monthly change
$2,043 lower
Total balance consolidated
$122,500
Weighted average rate now
12.58%
Consolidated rate you entered
7.50%
Current path clears in
9 years 5 months
Consolidated loan clears in
20 years

Each month

What you pay now$3,030
One consolidated repayment$987

Interest, all up

Current path, at today's repayments$48,282
Consolidated, over 20 years$114,344

Lower each month. More in total.

Spreading $122,500 across 20 years brings the repayment down, but it stretches short-term debt over a long term. On these figures you would pay roughly $66,063 more interest over the life of the loan than on your current path.

That can still be the right call when cash flow is the emergency and the alternative is a garnishee or a wind-up. It is not free, and you should hear that from us before you hear it from anyone else. A shorter term, or paying it down hard once the pressure lifts, is how you get the breathing room without the full bill.

Bring these figures to us. We will tell you which of them a lender will actually accept, what it would take to get there, and whether consolidating is the right move at all.

Talk it through with a broker
Assumptions
  • Every rate shown is a figure you typed, including the four illustrative starting rows. Nothing here is a current rate, a comparison rate or a lender's product.
  • The consolidated loan is treated as principal and interest at a fixed rate over the term you chose, with equal monthly repayments and no redraw, offset or repayment holiday.
  • Your current debts are assumed to run at exactly the repayment you entered, at a fixed rate, with no new spending on any card, overdraft or buy-now-pay-later account.
  • Total interest on the current path is the sum of what each debt would cost to clear at today's repayment. Where a repayment does not cover the interest, that balance is counted at interest-only over the consolidated term, so the figure is a floor rather than the true cost.
  • No fees are included: no establishment, valuation, legal, discharge, break or ongoing fees, no lender's mortgage insurance and no broker fee. A real quote includes all of them.
  • Nothing here models an ATO general interest charge remission, a payment plan variation, or the tax treatment of any interest you pay. Those are questions for your registered tax agent.
  • Results are rounded. Interest is calculated monthly, so a lender using daily accrual will land on a slightly different number.

Open the full calculator

Dave Pham, Head Broker at WeL'nd

“Tell me the number. I have almost certainly seen worse.”

Dave Pham · Head Broker

Talk to Dave1300 015 267

FAQ

Questions people actually ask

If yours is not here, ask it. We would rather answer the awkward one early than have you find out later.

1300 015 267
How big should my overdraft be?
Size it against your cash conversion cycle rather than against a number that feels safe. Work out the days between paying costs and being paid, apply that to your monthly cost base, and you have the working figure. A limit that is permanently full was sized too small or is being used for a structural problem.
Is an overdraft or a business loan better?
They solve different problems. An overdraft revolves and suits a recurring timing gap. A term loan amortises and suits a one-off cost. Most businesses under pressure need both: a line for the cycle and a term facility to clear the backlog that has built up.
Can I get working capital finance without property?
Yes. Unsecured cash flow lending, invoice finance and equipment refinance all exist without real property security. The lender will still take a General Security Agreement and director guarantees, and the pricing will reflect the absence of property. If you do own property, model that option too before deciding.
How quickly can a working capital facility be in place?
Unsecured cash flow facilities can move in days for a business with clean bank statement conduct and complete documents. Invoice finance takes longer because the financier reviews the ledger and the debtor spread. Anything secured by property takes weeks. Speed and cost trade against each other, as always.
Will a lender count our ATO payment plan against us?
A plan that is disclosed and being met is a manageable fact. A plan that has defaulted more than once, or an arrears balance the lender discovers in the bank statements rather than from you, is a serious problem. Lodgement status matters just as much as the balance.
Does an existing GSA stop me getting invoice finance?
It can. An invoice financier needs a first-ranking interest in the debtors ledger, and an existing General Security Agreement registered on the PPSR sits over it. The usual solution is a deed of priority or a partial release from the incumbent, which has to be negotiated. Tell your broker about every registration before you apply.
What is a covenant and why does it matter?
A covenant is a condition you must keep meeting for the facility to continue, such as a minimum earnings ratio, a limit on other borrowings, or providing financials by a date. Breaching one can allow the lender to reduce or withdraw the limit. Knowing your covenants and your review dates is a basic piece of housekeeping.
Are daily repayment loans ever a good idea?
For a genuinely short bridge with a defined end date, they can be. As a way of carrying a balance for years, they are corrosive, because they remove cash before your customers have paid you. If you are servicing daily debits on a long-term balance, refinancing that structure is usually the single highest-value change available.
Can I fund wages with a working capital facility?
Yes, that is one of the most common uses, particularly for labour hire and services businesses that pay weekly and invoice monthly. Invoice finance suits that pattern especially well, because the facility grows as the ledger grows rather than staying at a fixed limit.

Credentials

  • Credit Representative 554029
  • ABN 20 672 801 651
  • FBAA member
  • AFCA external dispute resolution

Size the gap properly

Send us twelve months of bank statements and your aged debtors. We will tell you what the real gap is and which facility fits it.

Or call us

1300 015 267

Monday – Friday, 09:00 to 17:30

Dave Pham, Head Broker at WeL'nd

“Tell me the number. I have almost certainly seen worse.”

Dave Pham · Head Broker

Talk to Dave1300 015 267

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