
STATUTORY DEMAND
Statutory Demand and Winding-Up Finance
A statutory demand starts a clock, and ignoring it creates a presumption that the company is insolvent. A lawyer answers the demand. WeL’nd’s job is arranging funds fast enough for you to have something to answer it with.
- 01
Lender panel
40+
- 02
Structures
Private, caveat, second mortgage
- 03
Priority
Speed over price, when it has to be
- 04
Combined experience
45+ years
- A director who has been served with a creditor's statutory demand and is counting days
- A company facing a winding-up application already filed in court
- A business with equity in property but not enough cash to pay a demand in time
- A director whose lawyer has advised that paying is cheaper than contesting
- An owner who needs to settle a demand before it becomes public and frightens suppliers
- A business that can pay from receivables, but not before the deadline
How it works
Three moves, in plain words.
- 01
Establish the deadline and the amount
The date of service, the amount demanded, and whether there are other demands, judgments or garnishees running behind it. One number is a funding job. Five is a restructuring conversation.
- 02
Identify security in an hour, not a week
Property held personally or by the company, commercial premises, plant, receivables. Titles, rates notices and existing mortgage statements. This is the fastest thing you can do to help yourself.
- 03
Match speed to the deadline
Bank timeframes rarely fit a statutory period. Private lenders, caveat facilities and second mortgages exist for exactly this, and they cost more because they move faster and take more risk.
Tell us the date on the demand
What a statutory demand is
A creditor's statutory demand is a formal document served on a company under the Corporations Act, requiring payment of a debt within a set period. It is not a court judgment and it is not, by itself, a winding-up application. It is a trigger.
The period to comply is twenty-one days from service. That is a statutory period, not a courtesy window, and it does not pause because you were away, because the accountant is unavailable, or because you dispute the amount.
- It must relate to a debt at or above the statutory minimum, and it must be served correctly
- It can be issued by any creditor, including the ATO and including a supplier
- It runs against the company, not the director personally
- It can be set aside by a court in defined circumstances, but only if you apply within the period
- Once the period expires without compliance, the consequences change materially
- Period to comply
- 21 days
- Clock starts
- On service
- Served on
- The company
- Who can issue one
- Any creditor
- Setting it aside
- Court application
- If the period lapses
- Insolvency presumed
The detail
02The clock, week by week
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The exact dates for your matter depend on when and how the demand was served, and only your lawyer can confirm them. The shape below is what the twenty-one days generally looks like from a funding point of view.
| Period | What should be happening | What kills the timeline |
|---|---|---|
| Days 1–3 | Lawyer engaged, demand checked for validity, decision on set-aside versus pay | Waiting to see whether the creditor calls |
| Days 1–5 | Finance conversation started, security identified, documents pulled | Starting the finance search in the second week |
| Days 4–10 | Valuations ordered where required, lender selected, terms issued | Chasing an unrealistic bank approval |
| Days 10–17 | Documents signed, security prepared, settlement booked | One outstanding document nobody chased |
| Days 17–21 | Funds settled and creditor paid, evidence filed | Discovering a second demand nobody mentioned |
| After day 21 | Presumption of insolvency arises if the demand is unmet | Everything gets more expensive from here |
The pattern we see most often is a director who spends the first ten days hoping the creditor will negotiate, then arrives with eleven days left asking for a mortgage refinance. Eleven days is not a mortgage. It might still be a private facility, at a price.
03The presumption of insolvency
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If the company fails to comply with the demand and has not applied to set it aside within the period, the law presumes the company is insolvent. The creditor can then apply to wind it up, and the company carries the burden of proving solvency rather than the creditor proving insolvency.
That reversal is the whole reason a statutory demand is taken seriously. It converts a commercial dispute into a solvency question, and it does so on a fixed date, whether or not anyone at the company was paying attention.
What the twenty-first day actually starts
Day 21
The compliance period ends. If the demand has been neither met nor challenged in court, the company is presumed insolvent.
From day 22
The creditor can apply to wind the company up, relying on that presumption rather than having to prove anything about your finances.
On filing
The application is served and notice of it becomes public. Suppliers, customers and your own bank are able to see it.
Before the hearing
The company now has to prove it is solvent. That is evidence work with a deadline, and it is more expensive than paying the demand was.
At the hearing
The court can order the winding up and appoint a liquidator. Control of the company passes to them on the day.
The creditor makes one decision at the beginning. After that, the period lapsing is what hands over the initiative, and every stage below costs more than answering the demand would have.
General sequence only, not legal advice. Your solicitor confirms what applies to your matter and when.
View as a table
| When | What happens |
|---|---|
| Day 21 | The compliance period ends. If the demand has been neither met nor challenged in court, the company is presumed insolvent. |
| From day 22 | The creditor can apply to wind the company up, relying on that presumption rather than having to prove anything about your finances. |
| On filing | The application is served and notice of it becomes public. Suppliers, customers and your own bank are able to see it. |
| Before the hearing | The company now has to prove it is solvent. That is evidence work with a deadline, and it is more expensive than paying the demand was. |
| At the hearing | The court can order the winding up and appoint a liquidator. Control of the company passes to them on the day. |

04The three broad responses
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Your lawyer will frame this properly for your matter. In plain terms, there are three directions.
Pay or secure the debt
The cleanest answer where the debt is genuinely owed. Payment within the period ends the demand. This is where finance does its work, and it is the option most often chosen once directors price the alternative.
Apply to set the demand aside
A court can set a demand aside where there is a genuine dispute about the debt, where there is an offsetting claim, or on other defined grounds. This must be filed within the period. It is a legal process with its own costs, and it is not a delay tactic that works on its own.
Deal with the solvency question directly
Voluntary administration, small business restructuring or liquidation. Sometimes this is the honest answer, and a registered practitioner is the person to say so. We would rather tell you that early than arrange funding that only moves the date.
Paying or securing the debt
- Ends the demand, where the debt is genuinely owed
- Needs funds inside the compliance period, not shortly after it
- Costs what the debt costs, plus whatever speed costs on the day
- Leaves the trading relationship and the company's standing intact
Applying to set the demand aside
- Needs defined grounds, such as a genuine dispute or an offsetting claim
- Must be filed within the period; correspondence with the creditor does not stop the clock
- Carries its own legal costs, and its own risk of not succeeding
- Is a court process run by your solicitor, not a delay that works on its own
05Where WeL’nd fits
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We are a finance and mortgage brokerage. We do not act in the proceedings, we do not advise on the demand, and we are not insolvency practitioners. We work on one question: can the money be raised inside the window, and at what cost.
- 01
Establish the deadline and the amount
The date of service, the amount demanded, and whether there are other demands, judgments or garnishees running behind it. One number is a funding job. Five is a restructuring conversation.
- 02
Identify security in an hour, not a week
Property held personally or by the company, commercial premises, plant, receivables. Titles, rates notices and existing mortgage statements. This is the fastest thing you can do to help yourself.
- 03
Match speed to the deadline
Bank timeframes rarely fit a statutory period. Private lenders, caveat facilities and second mortgages exist for exactly this, and they cost more because they move faster and take more risk.
- 04
Get terms in writing early
An indicative term sheet lets your lawyer tell the creditor something concrete. Creditors behave differently when there is a funded proposal rather than a promise.
- 05
Settle and pay the creditor
Funds directed to the creditor or its solicitor, with evidence of payment produced the same day.
- 06
Refinance the expensive money out
A short-term facility should have a planned exit from the day it settles, usually into a longer-term secured loan once the pressure is off. We plan that at the start, not at the end.
06What funding looks like at this speed
+
Everything below is a structure, not a product, and none of it is available to everyone. Availability, cost and timing depend on the lender, the security and the file. We do not quote rates on this site.
| Structure | What it needs | Relative speed | Relative cost |
|---|---|---|---|
| Caveat loan | Equity in property, a caveatable interest | Fastest | Highest |
| Private first or second mortgage | Registrable security, clear exit | Fast | High |
| Second mortgage behind a bank | Consent or capacity behind the first | Fast to moderate | High |
| Bridging finance | A defined event to repay from, such as a sale | Moderate | Moderate to high |
| Invoice finance | Quality debtors and clean ledgers | Moderate | Moderate |
| Equipment refinance | Owned plant with value | Moderate | Moderate |
| Bank refinance or consolidation | Clean conduct, financials, time | Slowest | Lowest |
The right answer is often two of these in sequence: the fast one to meet the deadline, then the cheap one to replace it. Paying a high rate for three weeks to protect a solvent business is a rational trade. Paying it for three years is not, which is why the exit is designed first.
07What to have in front of you
+
Speed comes from documents, not from urgency. Directors who send this list on day one are the ones who settle in time.
- The demand itself, including the affidavit and the date and method of service
- Details of any other demands, judgments, garnishees or defaults
- Titles, rates notices and current mortgage statements for every property
- Last two years of financials and the current interim profit and loss
- Six months of business bank statements
- ATO integrated client account statement, including super
- Aged debtors and creditors, and any contracts that will pay out soon
- Your solicitor's name and contact details, so we can work alongside them
We will deal with the lenders.
08Get the right people on it
+
A statutory demand is one of the few situations where the cost of the wrong adviser is measured in days. You need three roles covered, and they are not the same role.
| Role | Owns | Does not own |
|---|---|---|
| Solicitor | Validity of the demand, set-aside application, court process | Raising the funds |
| Registered insolvency practitioner | Solvency assessment, administration or restructuring options | Arranging credit |
| Accountant or registered tax agent | The numbers, tax position, lodgements | Legal strategy |
| WeL’nd | Finding and arranging the funding, coordinating settlement | Legal, tax or insolvency advice |

“Tell me the number. I have almost certainly seen worse.”
Dave Pham · Head Broker
FAQ
Questions people actually ask
If yours is not here, ask it. We would rather answer the awkward one early than have you find out later.
1300 015 267- How long do I have to respond to a statutory demand? +
- Twenty-one days from the date of service. It is a statutory period and it does not extend because you were away or because you dispute the amount. Confirm the exact expiry with your solicitor, because the date of service is not always the date on the document.
- What happens if I ignore a statutory demand? +
- If the company neither complies nor applies to set the demand aside within the period, the law presumes the company is insolvent. The creditor can then apply to wind it up, and the company must prove solvency rather than the creditor proving the opposite. It is the worst available outcome of doing nothing.
- Can WeL’nd stop a winding-up application? +
- No. We are a finance brokerage, not a law firm. What we can do is arrange funds so the underlying debt is paid, which is often what resolves the matter. The application itself is handled by your solicitor.
- Can I get finance with a statutory demand on foot? +
- Sometimes. Mainstream lenders are generally unwilling while a demand is live. Private and specialist lenders assess the security and the exit rather than the headline, and will consider files where the funds clear the demand at settlement. It depends entirely on the equity, the trading position and the lender.
- Is a caveat loan a good idea? +
- It is an expensive tool that is occasionally the correct one. If it buys a solvent business three weeks to protect its trading position and there is a clear, funded exit, it can be worth the cost. If there is no exit, it converts a deadline into a bigger deadline. We will tell you which of those we think it is.
- Does the ATO issue statutory demands? +
- Yes. The ATO uses statutory demands as part of its recovery escalation for company debts. If you have received one from the ATO, treat it exactly as you would one from any other creditor, and get legal advice on it immediately.
- Can I negotiate with the creditor instead? +
- Often you can, and many demands resolve by agreement. Creditors negotiate far more readily when there is a funded proposal in front of them rather than an assurance. That is usually the practical reason to run the finance conversation and the legal conversation at the same time.
- Does the demand affect me personally? +
- The demand itself is served on the company. Personal exposure can arise separately, through director penalty notices, personal guarantees or insolvent trading. Those are legal questions and they need legal answers, promptly.
- What if the debt is genuinely disputed? +
- There are grounds on which a court can set a demand aside, including a genuine dispute or an offsetting claim, but the application has to be filed within the period. Disputing it in correspondence with the creditor is not the same thing and does not stop the clock.
- What if the honest answer is insolvency? +
- Then we will say so. If the business cannot service any funding structure that would clear the debt, borrowing only adds a creditor. A registered insolvency practitioner can explain voluntary administration, small business restructuring and liquidation, and those conversations are better had at day five than day twenty.
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Credentials
- Credit Representative 554029
- ABN 20 672 801 651
- FBAA member
- AFCA external dispute resolution
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Reading
Worth understanding first

Responding to a Statutory Demand: the 21-Day Clock
A statutory demand is not an ordinary letter of demand. It starts a 21-day clock, and the deadline to apply to set it aside is one the court has no power to extend.
Read more
Private Lending: When It Makes Sense, and When It Does Not
Private money is fast, short and expensive. Used against a real deadline with a defined exit it can save a business. Used to fund a hole, it deepens one.
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Caveat Loans Explained: Cost, Risk and Real Use Cases
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All of debt solutions
- ATO Debt Consolidation
- Business Debt Consolidation
- Tax Debt Refinance
- ATO Payment Plan Refinance
- Director Penalty Notice
- ATO Garnishee Notice
- BAS & GST Debt
- Payroll Tax Debt
- Superannuation Guarantee Charge
- Personal Debt Consolidation
- Credit Card Debt Consolidation
- Unsecured Debt Consolidation
- Self-Employed Debt Consolidation
- Consolidate Multiple Loans
- Bad Credit Debt Consolidation
- Consolidation vs Insolvency
Tell us the date on the demand
The deadline sets everything else. Send us the demand and your property details, and we will tell you today whether funding inside the window is realistic.
Or call us
1300 015 267Monday – Friday, 09:00 to 17:30

“Tell me the number. I have almost certainly seen worse.”
Dave Pham · Head Broker